DEFEATING TEMPTATION WITH FAITH
FIRST
SUNDAY IN LENT
February
14, 2015
Saint
Cecilia Catholic Community
Rev.
David Justin Lynch
Deuteronomy
26:4-10 Psalm 91:1-2;10-15
Romans
10:8-13 Luke 4:1-13
+ In the name of the Father, and of
the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, AMEN.
If you’ve ever watched
the television program “American Greed”, you know what temptation looks like,
and you’ve seen the devil at work. Financial fraudsters tempt otherwise honest
people into becoming involved in schemes to cheat people out of their money by
telling lies and that they will be rewarded for doing that. If anything, that
program teaches us that greed ultimately does not pay for anyone involved, for
the victims, for those the fraudsters convince to become involved in their
schemes, and for the fraudsters themselves. The message of “American Greed” is
that everyone loses when they yield to temptation to get rich quick.
Every day, all
of us are tempted to sin for short-term gain leading to long term harm. If you
yield to temptations to commit serious crimes, there could be legal
consequences. If you yield to temptations to be unfaithful to your spouse,
there could be consequences to your marriage. People make bad choices when they
think only of their short term needs and look for easy ways out of
serious problems.
Very often,
however, we blame our own weaknesses when we yield to temptation with
statements like, “the devil made me do it.” We think we are weak because we are
unable to ignore the devil. Does the
devil exist? If we take today’s gospel lesson literally, yes, the devil does
exist, as a being capable of articulating thoughts and carrying on a
conversation in a devious way for nefarious purposes.
But to consider
today’s Gospel reading only in the literal sense deprives it of its great power
and eternal truth. If anything, this particular Gospel lesson illustrates the
fallacy, and stupidity, of reading scripture literally. The contemporary religious landscape manifests
a pattern and practice of selectively quoting scripture out of context to
buttress the credibility of their ideological points, exactly what the devil tried
to do to Jesus. This Gospel reading invites us to compare appropriate and
inappropriate uses of scripture.
In this
encounter between Jesus and the devil, Jesus was the first to quote scripture. The
devil knew Jesus was hungry, and tempted Jesus to use His divine powers to make
bread from the stones on the ground. The
devil, however, did not anticipate Jesus would quote scripture to him. Jesus said,
“One does not live by bread alone.” That quote comes from Deuteronomy, chapter eight,
verse three, in the context of a warning not to forget God when one becomes
prosperous. God had fed the Jewish people bread after they had been hungry, to
make them understand they do not live by bread alone, but by every word that
comes from God. In other words, satisfying bodily hunger is not the most
important thing in the world, but God is. What Jesus was trying to tell
the devil, was that God’s word was more important than satisfying human desires.
In the next
temptation, the devil offers to give Jesus dominion over all the kingdoms of
the world, if only Jesus would worship the devil. Jesus again says no, and
again quotes scripture to say one must worship and serve only God. That quote
came from Deuteronomy, chapter six, verse thirteen, where Moses is exhorting
the people against disobedience. The purpose for which Jesus quoted it was the
same purpose for which it was written, to proclaim loyalty to God as supremely
important.
At this point,
not getting anywhere with Jesus, the devil was getting really frustrated, and
this time decided to be a bit devious. He challenged Jesus to prove He was the
Son of God by throwing Himself down off a mountain. The devil reminded Jesus of
the words of Psalm 91 that God had given angels charge over Jesus and would save
Jesus from danger. However, the context of Psalm 91 is different than how the
devil was using it. To save people who do unwise things was not the
intent of its author. Rather, its theme was to assure that people who live
their lives in a just manner under hardship can trust God to overcome
everything, that salvation is available who make God their refuge in the face
of the danger and bitterness of life, and it invites those to seek the ultimate
in protection through a loving relationship with God. What the devil did here, is what bad lawyers
do by quoting cases and statutes for propositions for which they do not stand
to assist otherwise losing legal arguments. But like smart judges, Jesus saw
through what the devil was doing, and quoted scripture that was more on point: “Do
not test God,” which comes from Deuteronomy chapter six, verse sixteen, which
is in the context of warning people not to disobey God. The verse at issue
reads in full, “do not put the Lord your God to the test, as you tested him at
Massah.” In other words, don’t distrust God.
At Massah, the Jews were upset with God because they had been wandering
in the wilderness with nothing to drink and believed they were worse off than
in the captivity of the Egyptians. They didn’t trust God. Instead, they challenged God, just as the devil
was trying to challenge God to send angels to catch him if He threw Himself off
a mountain. That is not the relationship God wants with humankind, and
Jesus knew it.
Today’s gospel
reading is about more than just resisting the temptations of the devil
and the appropriate interpretation of scripture. It is about where we should
place out faith, in whom we should believe, and in whom we should trust. In
dealing with the devil, Jesus reposed His ultimate Trust in God His Father,
despite the devil’s efforts to get Jesus to believe in the devil rather than
God.
For Christians,
the Creeds are a statement of what we believe, and by believe, I don’t mean
agreeing with a particular theological statement about God, but having faith in
God, trusting God, to be there for us, and to love us. When we say, or as we do here, sing, the Creeds,
the second section tells the story of Jesus, mentioning the major events in his
life, that is, His incarnation, death, resurrection and ascension. Today’s first reading could be considered a
creed because it follows a similar pattern. However, the “creed” that is
presented to us there does not consist of a series of high ideas on God, His
essence and His attributes, or on the reason for the world’s existence in God’s
mind. Rather, this so-called creed begins with the story of Jacob, a wandering
Aramean, and of his descendants, led by God, throughout the centuries, until
they are taken to the Promised Land. Reduced
to being slaves to the Egyptians, God listened to His people, rescued them, led
them into through the Red Sea, destroying the pursuing Egyptians in the
process, and into a land flowing with milk and honey, where they showed their
gratitude by offering God the first fruits of their harvest in worship, just as
our belief in God, our faith in God, impels us to offer God the best within us
in our worship.
For us, as for
the Israelites, God is there for us in times of trial and suffering if we take
to heart the words of our creeds by confessing that Jesus Christ is our savior.
Our belief, our trust, and our faith in Jesus, is what ultimately saves us from
whatever adversities we may encounter in our lives, just as the faith and trust
that Jesus had in God His Father got Him through those three temptations of the
devil. Salvation through Jesus is
available to all who believe and trust in Him. Jesus came into this world for all
of us, not just the Israelites. We are all the chosen people of
God, by virtue of our belief and Trust in Jesus. We achieve that status by
loving, trusting and believing in God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, not obeying
the human rules made by religious authorities and governments.
Jesus knew that
when his time in the desert wilderness ended, God would be there to feed him. Jesus
would ultimately reign in power and glory in Heaven and neither needed nor wanted
dominion over earthly kingdoms during his human lifetime. Jesus had no need to
trust the devil for anything. With God on his side, there was nothing the devil
could do for Jesus that would shake the faith Jesus had in His Father.
When we are tempted
in our own lives to listen to the devil, that is, to do something we should not
be doing, we need to keep the big picture in front of us by focusing thoughts
and feelings on God just as the Israelites did and as Jesus did. We owe
that to God, who is faithful to us just as God was faithful to those who
believed and trust God in times past. Yes, there is a devil, and yes, there
is evil in the world, and evil must be defeated. To do that,
however, we need God on our team, and we must be on God’s team, not on
the devil’s team.
Today’s Gospel
highlights the humanness of Jesus and how we can and why we should resist
temptations from the devil. If you are child of the nineteen sixties and
seventies, as I am, you might recall that a slang word for money was bread.
When I read Jesus saying that we do not live by bread alone, I see not only an
image of food, but money as well, and am reminded that life is more than money,
because the happiness money can buy is truly transitory which cannot ever
replace true and honest love of God for us and people for each other. We see
this on the “American Greed” program as families are wrecked by greed for money
through divorces and parents becoming estranged from children and friendships
destroyed.
The fraudsters
on “American Greed” not only tell lies to get people’s money, they also
tell the supreme lie that only money will make you truly happy. The truth is, you
need more than just money to be happy. You need intimacy, family, and friends
as well, to be a truly happy person. That is because God created us to live in
community with others and to give and receive love. Money is just a tool
to help make that happen, not an end in itself. Money does not bring us
salvation, in this world or the next.
The power and
glory the devil was tempting Jesus to seek by giving Jesus all the kingdoms of
this world in exchange for ditching the loyalty of Jesus to his Father also
does not bring the compassion, peace and justice we all should seek in the
reign of God. We do not solve whatever
dissatisfactions we may have with our lives by challenging God to seek fame and
honor for ourselves. Instead, salvation comes from faith in God, trusting God,
as God’s loyal children.
Like Jesus, we
can resist temptation from the devil through unswerving loyalty to God, thinking
of God first rather than giving in to greed and desires for personal glory,
power, and fame which so many chase at work, in politics, and even in the
Church. As the “American Greed” program so graphically demonstrates, yielding
to the temptations Jesus faced in today’s Gospel reading bring nothing but
misery in the end.
Lent is a time
to stop the busyness of our lives, to be aware of what tempts us, and focus
inside of ourselves on God’s values instead of those of this world. One of
those values is liberation. Lent can be the season of liberation when we pray
for freedom from oppression. As we reflect on the Israelites giving thanks to
God for their exodus from slavery, we can pray for all those oppressed by war,
poverty, and political domination at the hands of the purveyors of sick
political and economic ideas. Israel in Egypt presents a strong parallel to
today’s economic situation featuring gross disparities of wealth and poverty
where the one-percent of the people who control the majority of the world’s
wealth exploit the other ninety-nine percent of us. The cold, hard facts are that we live in a
world where just sixty two individuals have as much wealth as the three point
six billion poorest people. That needs to change.
We look forward
to Easter as symbolizing an exodus from that system into a world where the
dignity of all persons, not just the wealthy and powerful, becomes more
than an empty phrase, a world where healthcare, food and shelter are rights of
human existence, and not something for which one is required to endlessly toil
for those basics of survival.
Jesus confronted
temptation and was able to say “No.” So there is hope for us, too! Jesus showed
us resisting temptation is possible. Jesus gave us an example to follow in resisting
the pressures of our culture and society so we can instead become free to be
loyal to God, who has so much more to offer us than Wal Mart, Wall Street, and
large religious institutions. In today’s Gospel reading, Jesus shows us how moving beyond materialism,
the desire for personal glory, fame and power gives us freedom true human
freedom, which is freedom to love God and our neighbor. The forty days Jesus
spent in the desert and His encounter with the evil one are a sign of hope for
us all. AMEN.
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